| In
any discussion of the booklet Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala
it is important to bear in mind what the Qadianis believe
about it and what significance they attach to it. The Qadiani belief is that it was
by the publication of this booklet, in November 1901,
that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad first announced to the
world that he was claiming to be a prophet.
Both the Qadianis and the
Lahore Ahmadis agree that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad laid
claim to be the Promised Messiah in 1891. They also agree
that, having made that claim, he denied and kept on
denying that he was claiming to be a prophet, and wrote
again and again that his claim was that of a muhaddas
(a non-prophet who receives revelation from Allah) and mujaddid.
The difference is that the
Qadianis believe that after about ten years he changed
his position and declared to the world in Ayk Ghalati
Ka Izala that he was in fact a prophet. But the
Lahore Ahmadis believe that his position never changed,
and remained the same as it was in 1891 to the very end
of his life.
To show that the Qadianis
do indeed hold this belief, we quote below from the book Haqiqat
an-Nubuwwat by Mirza Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud Ahmad, the
second Khalifa of the Qadianis, published in March 1915:
"The books in
which he has denied being a prophet in clear words,
and has called his prophethood as partial and
imperfect, and as the prophethood of saints (muhaddas),
are all without exception books from before the year
1901 . . . It is definitely found that in 1901 the
Promised Messiah certainly made a change in his
belief, that is to say, previously he considered his
prophethood as being sainthood (muhaddas) but
afterwards he only called it prophethood." - p.
120.
"The issue of
prophethood became clear to him in 1900 or 1901, and
as Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala was published in 1901,
in which he has proclaimed his prophethood most
forcefully, it shows that he made a change in his
belief in 1901. . . . It is proved that the
references dating prior to the year 1901 in which he
has denied being a prophet, are now abrogated and it
is an error to use them as evidence." - p. 121.
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"The Promised
Messiah during two different periods defined
'prophet' in two different ways. Before the year 1901
he used one definition of 'prophet.' Afterwards, ...
he discovered a different definition of 'prophet.'
According to the previous definition of 'prophet' in
his mind, he was not a prophet, and therefore while
all the characteristics of prophethood were found in
him, he refrained from calling himself a prophet. ...
But afterwards he had to change his belief. He
discovered from the Holy Quran that the definition of
prophet was different from what he had thought... and
so he declared his prophethood" - p. 122
"The first
evidence of the change in this belief is found in the
announcement Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala, which is
the first written evidence." - p. 124.
According to the Qadiani
belief expressed in these extracts, Hazrat Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad, having become the Promised Messiah in 1891, did
not know what makes a man into a prophet. Therefore,
while being a prophet he did not consider or call himself
a prophet; indeed he denied being a prophet. This state
of affairs, according to the Qadiani belief, lasted for
some ten years. In the year 1901, they assert, he
discovered the right definition of a prophet, and
realized that he had been a prophet all along, and so he
wrote Ayk Ghalati Ka Izala to announce that he was
a prophet.
The question to be
determined is, therefore:
- Has Hazrat Mirza
Ghulam Ahmad changed his belief in this booklet
as claimed by the Qadianis,
- or has he reaffirmed
the beliefs he expressed previously as claimed by
the Lahore Ahmadis?
It is not sufficient for
the Qadianis just to point out that Hazrat Mirza has
called himself a prophet in this booklet, because they
agree that he had been using this word for the past ten
years but in a metaphorical sense and without claiming
to be a prophet. What the Qadianis must show is that
in this booklet Hazrat Mirza made a change in his
belief from his previous position, and they must prove
their contentions that:
- He now
"discovered a different definition of
'prophet' ", according to which he was a
prophet.
- His previous denials
of prophethood "are now abrogated".
- This booklet is
"the first evidence of the change in his
belief".
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