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Hazrat
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad never instructed his followers to
refrain from praying in a congregation led by an imam who
is a non-Ahmadi. Hazrat Mirza himself used to join
prayer-services led by non-Ahmadi imams, even after his
claim to be the Promised Messiah and the subsequent
controversy, and so did his followers. However, the
Maulavis became more and more bitter in denouncing him
and his followers as kafir, and began to expel
Ahmadis from prayer congregations in mosques. Ahmadis
were attacked, maltreated and humiliated if they dared
enter a mosque. It was when such situations began to
arise that Hazrat Mirza prohibited his followers from
praying behind any imam who called them kafir and
abused them. Below
we give some remarks by a maulavi opposed to the Ahmadis,
which show how the maulavis were boastful of having
expelled Ahmadis from mosques, and how they scornfully
rejected Hazrat Mirza's efforts at reconciliation. In
1901, when Hazrat Mirza wrote a booklet entitled Al-Sulh
Al-Khair (A Reconciliation), in which he appealed to
the maulavis for peace between fellow-Muslims, Maulavi
Abdul Wahid Janpuri retorted:
Expensive crimea hotels Ukraine.
"Let it not be
concealed that the reason for this conciliatory note
is that after the Mirza'i [Ahmadi] group in Amritsar
were subjected to disgrace, expelled from Friday and
congregational prayers, humiliatingly thrown out of
the mosque in which they used to pray, and barred
from the park where they held their Friday prayers,
they asked Mirza Qadiani for permission to build a
new mosque. Mirza told them that they should wait,
while he tried to make peace with the people, for in
that case there would be no need to build a mosque.
They [the Ahmadis] had to bear much humiliation.
Their social relations with Muslims were stopped,
their wives were taken away from them, their dead had
to be thrown into pits without burial garments or
funeral rites, etc. It was then that the Qadiani liar
issued this conciliatory note."
(Ishtihar
Mukhadat Musailimah Qadiani, p. 2)
This shows that not only
were Ahmadis maltreated and debarred from congregations
and mosques, but the maulavis who instigated this
persecution werey proud of doing it. How unjust it
is, given these circumstances, to accuse the Ahmadis of
separating themselves from the rest of the Muslims!
In reply to a letter on
this subject which he received in March 1908, near the
end of his life, Hazrat Mirza wrote:
"As the maulavis
of this country, due to their bigotry, have generally
declared us kafir, and have written fatwas,
and the rest of the people are their followers, so if
there are any persons who, to clear their own
position, make an announcement that they do not
follow these maulavis who make others kafir,
then it would be allowable [for Ahmadis] to say
prayers with them. Otherwise, the man who calls a
Muslim as kafir, becomes a kafir
himself. So how can we pray behind him? The holy
Shari`ah does not permit it.''
(Letter
printed in newspaper Badr, 24--31 December
1908; see Ruhani Khaza'in no.2, vol.10,
pp.167--168.)
It should also be
remembered that, according to all Muslim authorities,
there are certain conditions a person must fulfil in
order to act as prayer imam, and these are laid down
variously by each sect and sub-sect. Hazrat Mirza Ghulam
Ahmad has required the condition that an imam, behind
whom Ahmadis can pray, must be a person who does not call
Muslims as kafir, and does not side with those
maulavis who call Ahmadis as kafir. Never did
Hazrat Mirza instruct his followers to abstain from
praying behind an imam for the mere reason that he is a
non-Ahmadi.
Finally, it must be noted
that members of various sects and groups usually only
pray behind an imam of their own persuasion.
Hazrat Mirza on
Majority of Muslims
It has been noted above
that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad has drawn a clear
distinction between those Muslims who abused him and
called him kafir, and those Muslims who did not do
so. As regards the latter, he showed them perfect
tolerance, and treated them as his Muslim brothers. In
fact, he considered the majority of Muslims to be
in the latter category, as shown by his observation
quoted below:
"There are three
kinds of people [i.e. Muslims] at this time. Firstly,
those who are burning with hatred and malice, and are
bent upon opposition because of stubbornness and
bigotry. Their number is very small. Secondly, those
who are inclined towards us. Their number is on the
increase. Thirdly, those who are silent, neither
belonging to one side nor to the other. They are the
majority. They are not under the influence of the
maulavis, nor do they join them in abusing us.
Therefore, they fall in our own category.''
(Al-Hakam,
17 February 1904)
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